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December 14

Berg's Wozzeck Premieres: 20th Century Opera Revolution Begins

The conductor needed 137 rehearsals. That's what it took to mount Alban Berg's *Wozzeck* in Berlin — an opera so technically brutal that orchestra musicians threatened to quit. The piece follows a traumatized soldier's spiral into madness and murder, told in three-minute movements that shift between atonal screams and eerie lullabies. Audiences rioted. Critics called it "unperformable." But Erich Kleiber kept drilling until the Berlin State Opera got every dissonance right. Within five years, *Wozzeck* played on fifty stages worldwide, proving that difficulty and beauty aren't opposites — sometimes one demands the other.

December 14, 1925

101 years ago

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