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He was the only senior Chinese Communist leader who survived every purge. Zhou E
Featured Event 1976 Death

January 8

Zhou Enlai Dies: China's Master Diplomat Mourned by Millions

He was the only senior Chinese Communist leader who survived every purge. Zhou Enlai served as China's premier from 1949 until his death — 27 years without being removed. He navigated the Cultural Revolution by protecting some people while sacrificing others. He opened China to Nixon in 1972, negotiating the framework in a week of late-night conversations in Beijing. He was dying of bladder cancer during most of that process. When he died on January 8, 1976, the public mourning was so massive it frightened the government.

January 8, 1976

50 years ago

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