Congress Creates Indian Territory: Trail of Tears Starts
Congress approved the creation of Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma, establishing the legal framework for the forced removal of Eastern Native American nations from their ancestral lands. This legislation enabled the subsequent Trail of Tears, during which tens of thousands of Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole people were marched westward under military escort. Thousands died from exposure, disease, and starvation during the relocations, making this one of the most devastating acts of ethnic cleansing in American history.
January 27, 1825
201 years ago
Key Figures & Places
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