Ataturk Dies: Father of Modern Turkey Mourned
Atatürk had one year of formal military training, then fought in Gallipoli, reorganized a collapsing army, and carved a republic out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. He moved the capital from Istanbul to Ankara, abolished the sultanate, the caliphate, and the fez. He mandated Latin script for Turkish, gave women the vote before France did, and died at 57 from cirrhosis. The clocks in Dolmabahçe Palace were stopped at 9:05 a.m. — the moment he died. Some still haven't been restarted.
November 10, 1938
88 years ago
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