Today In History logo TIH
Donald Johanson was surveying the Afar Depression in Ethiopia on November 24, 19
1974 Event

November 24

Lucy Found in Ethiopia: 3.2 Million Years of Human History

Donald Johanson was surveying the Afar Depression in Ethiopia on November 24, 1974, when he spotted a fragment of arm bone protruding from a hillside. Over the next two weeks, his team recovered 47 bones representing about 40% of a single female skeleton, an extraordinary completeness for a 3.2-million-year-old fossil. They named her Lucy because the camp tape player was repeatedly playing 'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds' during the excavation. Officially designated AL 288-1, Lucy was classified as Australopithecus afarensis. She stood about 3 feet 7 inches tall and weighed roughly 64 pounds. Her pelvis and knee joint proved she walked upright, demonstrating that bipedalism preceded the dramatic brain expansion that characterizes later human species. Humans didn't evolve to think first; they stood up first, and bigger brains came a million years later.

November 24, 1974

52 years ago

Key Figures & Places

What Else Happened on November 24

Talk to History

Have a conversation with historical figures who witnessed this era. Ask questions, explore perspectives, and bring history to life.

Start Talking