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Boris Pasternak

Historical Figure

Boris Pasternak

1890–1960

Russian and Soviet writer (1890–1960)

Postwar

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Biography

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak was a Russian and Soviet poet, novelist, and literary translator.

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In Their Own Words (5)

They don’t ask much of you. They only want you to hate the things you love and to love the things you despise.

On Soviet bureaucrats, in LIFE magazine (13 June 1960) , 1960

I think that if the beast who sleeps in man could be held down by threats — any kind of threat, whether of jail or of retribution after death — then the highest emblem of humanity would be the lion tamer in the circus with his whip, not the prophet who sacrificed himself. But don’t you see, this is just the point — what has for centuries raised man above the beast is not the cudgel but an inward music: the irresistible power of unarmed truth, the powerful attraction of its example. It has always been assumed that the most important things in the Gospels are the ethical maxims and commandments. But for me the most important thing is that Christ speaks in parables taken from life, that He explains the truth in terms of everyday reality. The idea that underlies this is that communion between mortals is immortal, and that the whole of life is symbolic because it is meaningful.

Book One, Ch. 2 : A Girl from a Different World, § 10, as translated by Max Hayward and Manya Harari (1958) , 1957

The main misfortune, the root of all evil to come, was loss of the confidence in the value of one's own opinion. People imagined that it was out of date of follow their own moral sense, that they must all sing in chorus, and live by other people's notions, notions that were crammed down everybody's throat.

As quoted in "Boris Pasternak" in I.F. Stone's Weekly (3 November 1958), § "Words Which Apply to Us As Well As Russia"; later in The Best of I.F. Stone (2006), p. 43 , 1957

Snow, snow over the whole land across all boundaries. The candle burned on the table, the candle burned.

As translated by Richard McKane (1985) , 1957

Мое собственное сердце скрыло бы это от меня, потому что нелюбовь почти как убийство, и я никому не в силах была бы нанести этого удара.

My own heart would have concealed it from me, for failure to love is almost like murder and I would have been incapable of inflicting such a blow on anyone. , 1957

Timeline

The story of Boris Pasternak, told in moments.

1922 Event

Published My Sister, Life, a poetry collection composed in 1917 during the revolution. It made him one of the leading poets in the Russian language. Marina Tsvetaeva called it "a downpour of light."

1957 Event

Doctor Zhivago was rejected by every Soviet publisher. The manuscript was smuggled to Italy in a CIA-backed operation and published there first. It became a global sensation.

1958 Event

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The Soviet government forced him to decline it. Pravda called him "a literary weed." He wrote to Khrushchev: "Leaving the motherland will equal death for me."

1960 Death

Died of lung cancer in Peredelkino at 70. Thousands defied the government to attend his funeral.

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