Historical Figure
David Ben-Gurion
1886–1973
Prime Minister of Israel (1948–1953; 1955–1963)
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Biography
David Ben-Gurion was the primary national founder and first prime minister of the State of Israel. As head of the Jewish Agency from 1935, and later president of the Jewish Agency Executive, he was the de facto leader of the Jewish community in Palestine, and largely led the movement for an independent Jewish state in Mandatory Palestine.
In Their Own Words (5)
What matters is not what the goyim say, but what the Jews do.
An "oft-repeated credo" according to the "Windsor Star - Dec 3, 1973 and repeated in various newspapers (with minor variations) including the Jerusalem post (May 22,2009) "It doesn't matter what the goyim say, but what the Jews do." , 1973
I was in Dachau and Belsen. I saw chambers where hundreds of Jews were put to death every day. ... I saw the gallows in Belsen where Jews were hanged each Jewish holy day, while the rest were paraded to witness the ghastly punishments of men who had perhaps come a few minutes late to their daily grind. ... It is beyond mortal power to bring back to life six million who were burned, asphyxiated and buried alive by the Nazis. But our six million brothers and sisters who went to their deaths have bequeathed us a sacred injunction: to prevent such a disaster overtaking the Jewish peoples in the future and to do so by the Jewish people being an independent people in its own land, capable of resisting any foe or enemy by its own strength.
Letter to an unnamed American friend, as quoted in David Ben-Gurion, in His Own Words (1969) edited by Amram M. Ducovny, p. 57 - 60; similar remarks appeared in an address at Hebrew University (28 November 1945) , 1948
If I knew that it was possible to save all the children of Germany by transporting them to England, and only half by transferring them to the Land of Israel, I would choose the latter, for before us lies not only the numbers of these children but the historical reckoning of the people of Israel.
Address at the Mapai's Central Committee (December 1938) as quoted in . , 1917
We have rebelled against all controls and religions, all laws and judgments which the mighty sought to foist upon us. We kept to our dedication and our missions. By these will the State be judged, by the moral character it imparts to its citizens, by the human values determining its inner and outward relations, and by its fidelity, in thought and act, to the supreme behest: "and thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." Here is crystallized the eternal law of Judaism, and all the written ethics in the world can say no more. The State will be worthy of its name only if its systems, social and economic, political and legal, are based upon these imperishable words. They are more than a formal precept which can be construed as passive or negative: not to deprive, not to rob, not to oppress, not to hurt.
Rebirth and Destiny of Israel (1954), p. 419. , 1948
If an expert says it can't be done, get another expert.
As quoted in Words from the Wise : Over 6,000 of the Smartest Things Ever Said (2007) by Rosemarie Jarski, p. 170 , 2007
Timeline
The story of David Ben-Gurion, told in moments.
Born David Grun in Plonsk, Russian Poland, to a family of Zionist activists. His father is a lawyer and leader of the local Hovevei Zion movement. David organizes a youth Zionist club at age 17.
Immigrates to Ottoman Palestine at 20, works as a farm laborer in the orange groves of Petah Tikva, and contracts malaria repeatedly. Adopts the Hebrew name Ben-Gurion in 1909, after a Jewish commander from the Roman-era revolt.
Reads the Declaration of Independence of the State of Israel beneath a portrait of Theodor Herzl in the Tel Aviv Museum. The ceremony lasts 32 minutes. Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon invade the next day. He leads the war as prime minister and defense minister simultaneously.
Launches the Sinai Campaign alongside Britain and France to seize the Suez Canal from Egypt. Israel captures the entire Sinai Peninsula in eight days. Under American and Soviet pressure, he withdraws.
Announces to the Knesset that Mossad agents have captured Adolf Eichmann in Buenos Aires. The architect of the Holocaust will stand trial in Jerusalem. Ben-Gurion wants the world to watch.
Dies on Kibbutz Sde Boker in the Negev desert at 87. He'd retired there to tend sheep and study philosophy. Buried beside his wife Paula overlooking the wilderness he spent his life trying to make bloom.
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