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Ernest Hemingway

Historical Figure

Ernest Hemingway

1899–1961

American author and journalist (1899–1961)

Postwar

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Biography

Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American novelist, short-story writer and journalist. Known for an economical, understated style that influenced later 20th-century writers, he has been romanticized for his adventurous lifestyle and outspoken, blunt public image. Some of his seven novels, six short-story collections and two non-fiction works have become classics of American literature, and he was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature.

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In Their Own Words (5)

Timeline

The story of Ernest Hemingway, told in moments.

1918 Event

Red Cross ambulance driver on the Italian front. He's delivering chocolate and cigarettes to troops when a mortar shell hits. Shrapnel in both legs. He's 18. "When you go to war as a boy you have a great illusion of immortality," he'll say later. "Then when you are badly wounded the first time you lose that illusion."

1926 Event

The Sun Also Rises is published. He wrote the first draft in eight weeks, starting on his 26th birthday after the Festival of San Fermin in Pamplona. Scribner's publishes it. His marriage to Hadley is already falling apart. He's sleeping with Pauline Pfeiffer from Vogue. The divorce goes through in January 1927.

1929 Event

A Farewell to Arms is published. He may have rewritten the ending seventeen times. His father shot himself the previous December. Hemingway had mailed him a letter saying not to worry about money. It arrived minutes after the suicide.

1954 Event

Wins the Nobel Prize in Literature. He can't attend the ceremony. He's recovering from two consecutive plane crashes in Africa. The first crash left him with cracked ribs. The rescue plane crashed on takeoff the next morning. He walked out of the burning wreckage holding a bunch of bananas and a bottle of gin.

1961 Death

Dies of a self-inflicted shotgun wound at his home in Ketchum, Idaho. He is 61. His father killed himself. His brother Leicester killed himself. His sister Ursula killed herself. His granddaughter Margaux killed herself.

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