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Lou Reed

Historical Figure

Lou Reed

1942–2013

American rock musician (1942–2013)

Interwar & WWII

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Biography

Lewis Allan Reed was an American musician and songwriter. He was the guitarist, singer, and principal songwriter for the rock band the Velvet Underground and had a solo career that spanned five decades. Although not commercially successful during its existence, the Velvet Underground came to be regarded as one of the most influential bands in the history of underground and alternative rock music. Reed's distinctive deadpan voice, poetic and transgressive lyrics, and experimental guitar playing were trademarks throughout his long career.

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In Their Own Words (5)

Timeline

The story of Lou Reed, told in moments.

1967 Event

The Velvet Underground & Nico is released. Andy Warhol produces it. The banana cover. It sells almost nothing. Brian Eno later says that everyone who bought one of the 30,000 copies started a band.

1972 Event

Releases Transformer, produced by David Bowie and Mick Ronson. "Walk on the Wild Side" becomes a hit despite lyrics about drag queens, hustlers, and oral sex. Radio stations either don't notice or don't care.

1975 Life

Releases Metal Machine Music, a double album of guitar feedback and electronics with no songs, no vocals, no melodies. Fans return it in droves. RCA recalls it. Reed insists it's his masterpiece. Decades later, classical musicians perform it at concert halls.

2013 Death

Dies at his home in Southampton, Long Island. Liver disease. His wife, Laurie Anderson, described his final moments as "like a 21-gram birdie." He was 71.

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