Historical Figure
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother of the United Kin
d. 2002
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952
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Biography
Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon was Queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 to 6 February 1952 as the wife of King George VI. She was also the last Empress of India from 1936 until the British Raj was dissolved on 15 August 1947. After her husband died, she was officially known as Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother to avoid confusion with her daughter Queen Elizabeth II.
Timeline
The story of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother of the United Kin, told in moments.
Born Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon in London. Daughter of the Earl of Strathmore. Grew up between a townhouse in Mayfair and Glamis Castle in Scotland, one of the most haunted buildings in Britain.
Married Prince Albert, Duke of York, at Westminster Abbey. She'd turned him down twice before saying yes. He stuttered. She adored him anyway.
Edward VIII abdicated to marry Wallis Simpson. Elizabeth's husband became King George VI. She reportedly never forgave the Simpsons for thrusting her shy, stammering husband onto the throne.
Buckingham Palace was bombed by the Luftwaffe during the Blitz. Nine bombs hit. She and the King were in residence. "I'm glad we've been bombed," she said. "It means I can look the East End in the face."
George VI died in his sleep at Sandringham. He was 56. Elizabeth became Queen Mother. She was 51 and expected to fade from public life. Instead, she carried out public engagements for another 50 years.
Died at Royal Lodge, Windsor, at 101. She was lucid until the end. Her daughter, Queen Elizabeth II, was at her bedside. The funeral procession drew a million people to the streets of London.
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