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Rudyard Kipling

Historical Figure

Rudyard Kipling

1865–1936

English writer and poet (1865–1936)

Interwar & WWII

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Biography

Joseph Rudyard Kipling was an English journalist, novelist, poet and short-story writer. He was born in British India, which inspired much of his work.

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In Their Own Words (5)

Timeline

The story of Rudyard Kipling, told in moments.

1882 Life

Returns to India at 16 to work as a journalist in Lahore. He writes stories about army life, Indian villages, and the mechanics of empire. By 24, his tales of British India have made him the most famous young writer in the English-speaking world.

1894 Event

Publishes The Jungle Book. Mowgli, the boy raised by wolves, becomes one of the most recognized characters in world literature. He writes the sequel the following year.

1907 Event

Wins the Nobel Prize in Literature. He's 41, the youngest recipient and the first English-language writer to win. The award committee praises his "power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration."

1915 Life

His son John, 18, is killed at the Battle of Loos. Kipling had used his connections to get the near-sighted boy into the Irish Guards after he'd been rejected by the Army and Navy. John's body isn't found. Kipling spends years searching the battlefields of France.

1936 Death

Dies in London following a perforated duodenal ulcer. He's 70. He'd told his surgeon: "Something has come adrift inside me." He's buried in Poets' Corner at Westminster Abbey, between Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy.

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