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Thérèse of Lisieux

Historical Figure

Thérèse of Lisieux

1873–1897

French Discalced Carmelite nun and saint (1873–1897)

Victorian Era

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Biography

Thérèse of Lisieux, in religion Therese of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face, was a French Discalced Carmelite who is widely venerated in modern times. She is popularly known in English as the Little Flower of Jesus, or simply the Little Flower, and in French as la petite Thérèse.

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In Their Own Words (5)

I thank Our Lord that He let me find nothing but bitterness in human affections. I should have been caught easily, and had my wings clipped...Our Lord knew that I was far too weak to face temptation; He knew that I would certainly have burnt myself in the bewildering light of earthly things, and so He did not let it shine in my eyes. Where stronger souls find joy but remain detached because they are faithful, I found only misery.

Quoted in The Hidden Face, Ida Gorres , p. 91 , 1897

My happy disposition completely changed after Mamma's death. I, once so full of life, became timid and retiring, sensitive to an excessive degree. One look was enough to reduce me to tears, and the only way I was content was to be left completely alone. I could not bear the company of strangers and found my joy only within the intimacy of the family.

Ch. II: Les Buissonnets, 1877–1881. As translated by Fr. John Clarke (1976), pp. 34–35. , 1897

It seems to me that if a little flower could speak, it would tell simply what God has done for it without trying to hide its blessings. It would not say, under the pretext of a false humility, it is not beautiful and without perfume, that the sun has taken away its splendor and the storm has broken its stem when it knows that all this is untrue. The flower about to tell her story rejoices at having to publish the totally gratuitous gifts of Jesus. She knows that nothing in herself was capable of attracting the divine glances, and His mercy alone brought about everything that is good in her.

Ch. I: Alençon, 1873–1877. As translated by Fr. John Clarke (Washington, D.C.: ICS Publications, 1976), p. 15. , 1897

I do not have the courage to force myself to search out beautiful prayers in books. There are so many of them it really gives me a headache! and each prayer is more beautiful than the others. I cannot recite them all and not knowing which to choose, I do like children who do not know how to read, I say very simply to God what I wish to say, without composing beautiful sentences, and He always understands me. For me, prayer is an aspiration of the heart, it is a simple glance directed to heaven, it is a cry of gratitude and love in the midst of trial as well as joy; finally, it is something great, supernatural, which expands my soul and unites me to Jesus.

Ch. XI: Those Whom You Have Given Me, 1896–1897 As translated by Fr. John Clarke (1976), p. 242. , 1897

I find that trials help very much in detaching us from this earth. They make us look higher than this world. Here below, nothing can satisfy us. We cannot enjoy a little rest except in being ready to do God's will. [-] Truly, life isn't cheerful. It is very difficult to be attached to it. Au revoir, dear Pauline, my Confidante.

March 18(?), 1888 , 1888

Timeline

The story of Thérèse of Lisieux, told in moments.

Life

Developed what she called the "Little Way," a spiritual path based on small acts of love and trust rather than grand gestures. Served as sacristan and assistant to the novice mistress. Wrote an autobiography at her superiors' request.

Legacy

Canonized in 1925, just 28 years after her death. Named a Doctor of the Church in 1997. Pope Pius X called her "the greatest saint of modern times." The Basilica of Lisieux is France's second most visited pilgrimage site.

1873 Birth

Born Marie Francoise-Therese Martin in Alencon, France. Youngest of nine children. Four siblings died in infancy. Her mother died when Therese was four. The family moved to Lisieux so relatives could help.

1888 Event

Entered the Carmelite convent in Lisieux at 15, joining two of her older sisters who were already nuns. Had personally petitioned Pope Leo XIII for permission to enter at such a young age.

1897 Death

Died of tuberculosis at 24. Had spent her last 18 months in physical agony and spiritual darkness, doubting God's existence. Her autobiography, The Story of a Soul, was published after her death.

Artifacts (2)

Histoire d'une âme

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1911

A little white flower

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1916

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