Historical Figure
Theodore Roosevelt
1858–1944
President of the United States from 1901 to 1909
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Biography
Theodore Roosevelt Jr., also known as Teddy or T. R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt previously was involved in New York politics, including serving as the state's 33rd governor for two years. He served as the 25th vice president under President William McKinley for six months in 1901, assuming the presidency after McKinley's assassination. As president, Roosevelt emerged as a leader of the Republican Party and became a driving force for anti-trust and Progressive Era policies.
In Their Own Words (5)
I'm as strong as a bull moose and you can use me to the limit.
Letter to Mark Hannah (27 June 1900) , 1900
In short, in life, as in a football game, the principle to follow is: Hit the line hard; don't foul and don't shirk, but hit the line hard!
"The American Boy", published in St. Nicholas 27, no. 7 (May 1900), p. 574 , 1900
No candid observer will deny that whatever of good there may be in our American civilization is the product of Christianity.
“Our Nation, A Product of Christianity,” Springfield Republican, 1884, editorial. , 1884
Death is always and under all circumstances a tragedy, for if it is not, then it means that life itself has become one.
Letter to Cecil Spring-Rice (12 March 1900) , 1900
I suppose my critics will call that preaching, but I have got such a bully pulpit!
As quoted by Lyman Abbott, in The Outlook (27 February 1909); repeated in the New York Times (6 March 1909); "Bully" in this sense was common slang adjective for "admirable", "excellent". , 1909
Timeline
The story of Theodore Roosevelt, told in moments.
Born at 28 East 20th Street, Manhattan. A sickly child with debilitating asthma. His father tells him he has the mind but not the body. "You must make your body," his father says. He does. Boxing, hiking, rowing, horseback riding. He turns himself into something indestructible through pure will.
His mother and his wife Alice die on the same day. Same house. His mother of typhoid, his wife of kidney failure, two days after giving birth to their daughter. He draws an X in his diary and writes: "The light has gone out of my life." He buys a cattle ranch in the Dakotas and disappears.
Leads the Rough Riders up Kettle Hill in Cuba during the Spanish-American War. He's the only man on horseback. They take the hill. He calls it "the great day of my life." He goes home a war hero. Elected governor of New York four months later.
Becomes president at 42 after McKinley's assassination. The youngest person ever to hold the office. The New York party bosses put him on the ticket as vice president to get rid of him. They've made him the most powerful man in the country instead.
Wins the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the end of the Russo-Japanese War. The first American to win a Nobel Prize. He also signs the Antiquities Act, establishing 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reserves, 5 national parks, and 18 national monuments. 230 million acres of protected land.
Shot in the chest while campaigning in Milwaukee. The bullet passes through his steel eyeglass case and the folded 50-page speech in his breast pocket. He delivers the speech anyway. 84 minutes. Bleeding. "Ladies and gentlemen, I don't know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot," he begins. "But it takes more than that to kill a Bull Moose."
Dies in his sleep at Sagamore Hill, Oyster Bay, at 60. His youngest son Quentin was killed in aerial combat over France the previous year. Vice President Thomas Marshall says: "Death had to take him sleeping. If he'd been awake, there would have been a fight."
Artifacts (14)
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