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Tupac Shakur

Historical Figure

Tupac Shakur

1971–1996

American rapper and actor (1971–1996)

Late 20th Century

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Biography

Tupac Amaru Shakur, also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper and actor. He was one of the most influential musical artists of the 20th century, and a prominent political activist for Black America. He is among the best-selling music artists, having sold more than 75 million records worldwide. Some of Shakur's music addressed social injustice, political issues, and the marginalization of African Americans, but he was also synonymous with gangsta rap and violent lyrics.

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In Their Own Words (5)

Timeline

The story of Tupac Shakur, told in moments.

1971 Birth

Born Lesane Parish Crooks in East Harlem, New York. His mother Afeni was a Black Panther who'd been acquitted of 150 charges while pregnant with him. She renamed him Tupac Amaru after an Inca revolutionary.

1991 Event

Released 2Pacalypse Now, his debut album. Vice President Dan Quayle publicly condemned it after a man shot a state trooper and blamed the album. Tupac was 20.

1994 Event

Shot five times in the lobby of a Manhattan recording studio. Survived. Accused Diddy and Biggie Smalls of involvement, though this was never proven. The shooting ignited the East Coast/West Coast rap war.

1995 Event

Released Me Against the World while serving time in prison for sexual assault. It debuted at number one. He was the first artist to have a number-one album while incarcerated. Suge Knight posted his $1.4 million bail.

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