Historical Figure
William Ewart Gladstone
1809–1898
British statesman (1809–1898)
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Biography
William Ewart Gladstone was a British statesman and Liberal politician, starting as Conservative MP for Newark and later becoming the leader of the Liberal Party. In a career lasting more than 60 years, he was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for 12 years, spread over four non-consecutive terms, beginning in 1868 and ending in 1894. He also was Chancellor of the Exchequer four times, for more than 12 years. Gladstone was also Leader of the House of Commons. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for 60 years, from 1832 to 1845 and from 1847 to 1895; during that time he represented a total of five constituencies.
In Their Own Words (5)
National injustice is the surest road to national downfall.
Speech, Plumstead (30 November 1878) as quoted in Congressional Record, vol. 57, p. 4503 , 1878
The hopelessness of the Turkish Government should make me witness with delight its being swept out of the countries which it tortures. Next to the Ottoman Government nothing can be more deplorable and blameworthy than jealousies between Greek and Slav and plans by the States already existing for appropriating other territory. Why not Macedonia for the Macedonians as well as Bulgaria for the Bulgarians and Serbia for the Serbians?
Letter quoted in Mr. Gladstone and The Balkan Confederation in The Times (6 February 1897) , 1897
I am inclined to say that the personal attendance and intervention of women in election proceedings, even apart from any suspicion of the wider objects of many of the promoters of the present movement, would be a practical evil not only of the gravest, but even of an intolerable character.
Speech in the House of Commons on the Women's Disabilities Bill (3 May 1871) , 1871
As he lived, so he died — all display, without reality or genuineness.
Of Benjamin Disraeli, in May 1881 to his secretary, Edward Hamilton, regarding Disraeli's instructions to be given a modest funeral. Disraeli was buried in his wife's rural churchyard grave. Gladstone, Prime Minister at the time, had offered a state funeral and a burial in Westminster Abbey. Quoted in chapter 11 of Gladstone: A Biography (1954) by Philip Magnus , 1954
Ireland, Ireland! That cloud in the west! That coming storm! That minister of God's retribution upon cruel, inveterate, and but half-atoned injustice! Ireland forces upon us those great social and great religious questions—God grant that we may have courage to look them in the face, and to work through them.
Letter to his wife, Catherine Gladstone (12 October 1845), quoted in John Morley, The Life of Wiliam Ewart Gladstone, Volume I (1903), p. 383 , 1903
Timeline
The story of William Ewart Gladstone, told in moments.
Elected to Parliament as a Conservative at 22. Began a political career that would last 63 years. He represented five different constituencies. His opponents called him slippery. His supporters called him principled.
Became Prime Minister for the first time. He'd serve four separate terms over 26 years. More than any other British PM. He disestablished the Church of Ireland, expanded voting rights, and introduced the secret ballot.
Introduced the first Irish Home Rule Bill. It split his own Liberal Party. Lost the vote. He tried again in 1893. The Lords killed it. Irish self-governance wouldn't come for another 36 years.
Died at Hawarden Castle in Wales at 88. His coffin lay in state at Westminster Hall. Over 250,000 people filed past. He'd been called "The People's William" and "The Grand Old Man" for decades.
Artifacts (6)
[Nine Portraits in Original Passe-Partout]
James William Bailey|Charles-Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte|William Ewart Gladstone|Albert Edward Prince of Wales
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