Historical Figure
William Faulkner
1897–1962
American writer and novelist (1897–1962)
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Biography
William Cuthbert Faulkner was an American writer. He is best known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi, a stand-in for Lafayette County where he spent most of his life. Winner of the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature, Faulkner is one of the most celebrated writers of American literature, often considered the greatest writer of Southern literature and regarded as one of the most influential and important writers of the 20th century.
In Their Own Words (5)
Man knows so little about his fellows. In his eyes all men or women act upon what he believes would motivate him if he were mad enough to do what the other man or woman is doing.
Chapter 2 , 1932
Tell about the South. What’s it like there. What do they do there. Why do they live there. Why do they live at all.
Chapter 6 , 1936
"Now I want you to tell me just one thing more. Why do you hate the South?""I dont hate it," Quentin said, quickly, at once, immediately; "I dont hate it," he said. I dont hate it he thought, panting in the cold air, the iron New England dark: I dont. I dont! I dont hate it! I dont hate it!
Chapter 9 (last lines) , 1936
You are my brother.No I'm not. I'm the nigger that's going to sleep with your sister. Unless you stop me, Henry.
Chapter 8 (dialogue between Henry Sutpen and Charles Bon) , 1936
Is Robert Ingersoll telling me that for twenty years I have leaned upon a reed no stronger than myself?
The Judge , 1933
Timeline
The story of William Faulkner, told in moments.
Born William Cuthbert Falkner in New Albany, Mississippi. His great-grandfather was a Civil War colonel, railroad builder, and novelist. The family moves to Oxford, Mississippi, when he's five. He'll set almost everything he writes there.
Rejected by the U.S. Army for being too short (5 foot 5). He joins the Royal Air Force in Canada, faking a British accent and adding a "u" to his last name. The war ends before he finishes training. He returns to Oxford, never having flown in combat, and keeps the "u."
Publishes The Sound and the Fury. Four narrators. One is a person with an intellectual disability. One is suicidal. The timeline jumps across three decades. His publisher expects it to sell about 3,000 copies. It does.
Takes a screenwriting job in Hollywood out of desperation. He works on scripts for Howard Hawks, contributes to The Big Sleep and To Have and Have Not. He hates Los Angeles. He drinks heavily. He keeps flying back to Oxford between drafts.
Wins the Nobel Prize in Literature. He almost doesn't go to Stockholm. His daughter convinces him. His acceptance speech, delivered in a barely audible voice, declares: "I decline to accept the end of man." He donates the prize money to establish a scholarship fund in Oxford.
Dies of a heart attack in Byhalia, Mississippi. He's 64. He'd fallen from a horse weeks earlier and was self-medicating with bourbon and painkillers. He left behind 19 novels and over 100 short stories, nearly all set in his invented Yoknapatawpha County.
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