Today In History logo TIH
Ignatius of Loyola

Historical Figure

Ignatius of Loyola

d. 1556

Basque Spaniard Catholic priest and theologian (1491–1556)

Renaissance

Talk to Ignatius of Loyola

Have a conversation with this historical figure through AI

Biography

Ignatius of Loyola, venerated as Saint Ignatius of Loyola, was a Spanish Catholic priest and theologian, who, with six companions, founded the religious order of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), and became its first Superior General, in Paris in 1541.

Read more on Wikipedia

In Their Own Words (5)

Timeline

The story of Ignatius of Loyola, told in moments.

1491 Birth

Born Inigo Lopez de Onaz y Loyola in the Basque Country. The youngest of thirteen children in a minor noble family. He grew up reading chivalric romances and dreaming of military glory.

1521 Event

A cannonball shattered his right leg at the Battle of Pamplona. During months of painful recovery, the only books available were a life of Christ and a collection of saints' lives. He read them because there was nothing else.

1534 Event

Gathered six companions at Montmartre in Paris and took vows of poverty and chastity. Francis Xavier was among them. This small group became the Society of Jesus. Ignatius was 43.

1540 Event

Pope Paul III approved the Jesuits as a religious order. Ignatius was elected the first Superior General. Within a generation, Jesuits would operate schools from Lisbon to Nagasaki.

Artifacts (10)

Christ, Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier

Pieter de Jode I|Nicolaes Lauwers|Nicolaes Lauwers

17th century · Engraving
The Met View

Vita Beati P. Ignatii Loiolae

Saint Ignatius of Loyola|Peter Paul Rubens|Cornelis Galle I

1609
The Met View

St. Ignatius of Loyola

Nicolas de Largillierre (or Largillière)|Cornelius Vermeulen|Nicolas Bazin

1703 · Engraving
The Met View

Saint Ignatius of Loyola and Allegories of the Four Continents

Felix Anton Scheffler

1715–60 · Pen and black ink, gray wash, heightened with white, over black chalk, on blue paper
The Met View

St. Ignatius of Loyola, from the series Male Founders of Religious Orders

Philips Galle|Hieronymus (Jerome) Wierix|Philips Galle

before 1610 · Engraving; second state
The Met View

Saint Francis Xavier and Saint Ignatius of Loyola

Schelte Adams à Bolswert|Peter Paul Rubens

ca. 1633–59 · Engraving; second state of two
The Met View

The Miracles of Saint Ignatius of Loyola

Theodor van Merlen II|Ignatius Cornelis Marinus|Peter Paul Rubens

ca. 1633–72 · Etching; reduced copy
The Met View

Saint Ignatius of Loyola Preaching

Johann Wolfgang Baumgartner

before 1761 · Pen and black ink, brush and gray ink, heightened with white bodycolour, over graphite; on blue paper; incised for transfer
The Met View

Christ in Glory with Saint Lawrence, Saint Anthony of Padua, Saint Ignatius of Loyola, and Saint Eligius.

Ubaldo Gandolfi

ca. 1766 · Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, over traces of graphite
The Met View

Exercitia spiritualia

I. Inprimis igitur ad excellentiam quod attinet, atque praestantiam Exercitiorum, haec ex eo fit manifesta, quod i. Exercitia fuerint ex speciali Dei inspiratione concepta (i): 2 . magisterio...

1548

More from the Renaissance

Explore what happened on the days that shaped Ignatius of Loyola's life. Today In History connects historical figures with the events, births, and deaths that defined their era. Browse all historical figures or explore today's events.